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HVAC Systems and Applications! - Resources, Tools and Basic Information for Engineering and Design.

Sound Attenuation due to End Reflection

Some of the low frequency noise transferred to the end terminals in a ventilation system, reflects back to the duct.

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The attenuation due to the end reflection at some typical duct dimensions and different frequencies, can be found in the table below:

Attenuation ( dB)
Duct Dimension1)
(mm)
Octave Band Center Frequency (Hz)
63.5 125 250 500 1000 2000
and higher
125 17 12 8 4 1 0
250 12 8 4 1 0 0
500 8 4 1 0 0 0
1000 4 1 0 0 0 0
2000 1 0 0 0 0 0

1)The duct dimension is the diameter of round ducts - or square root of area of rectangular duct.

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