HVAC Systems and Applications!  - Resources, Tools and Basic Information for Engineering and Design.
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HVAC Systems and Applications! - Resources, Tools and Basic Information for Engineering and Design.

Propagation of Sound Outdoors and Partial Barriers

The transmission of sound through and around outdoor barriers. 

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If a barrier is interposed between a sound source and a receiver, part of the sound will be

sound barrier

The attenuation can be expressed with the help of the Fresnel number expressed as: 

N = 2 d / λ        (1)

where

N = Fresnel number (dimensionless)

d = A + B - d, can be calculated from the figure below (m or ft)

λ = wavelength of the sound (m or ft)

sound barrier

Note! The attenuation depends on the wavelength of the sound. For short waves (high frequencies) the Fresnel number limits infinitely. For higher wavelengths the Fresnel number limits to zero.

The outdoor barrier attenuation for different Fresnels number can be estimated with the diagram below.

Fresnel number

Note! The attenuation is lower for moving sources (vehicles etc.) than stationary sources.

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