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HVAC Systems and Applications! - Resources, Tools and Basic Information for Engineering and Design.

Fan Inlet - Suction Pressure and Air Density

High suction pressure at the fan inlet decreases the density of air and should always be corrected for proper fan selection

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If inlet suction pressures exceeds 270 mm W.G (10 in W.G) the increased air density should be corrected by increasing the suction pressures with a correction factor:

Suction Pressure (Water Gauge) Pressure Correction Factor
- f -
mm in
-135 -5 1.01
-200 -7.5 1.02
-270 -10 1.03
-380 -14 1.04
-490 -18 1.05
-600 -22 1.06

For suction pressures below 270 mm W.G (10 in W.G) the correction is normally neglected.

Corrected suction pressure can be expressed as:

Psc = Ps f (1)

where

Psc = corrected suction pressure (mm W.G., in W.G)

f = correction factor

Ps = design (and measured) suction pressure (mm W.G., in W.G)

Example - Correcting Suction Pressure

Design or measured suction pressure Ps = -380 mm W.G. (-14 in W.G). Correction factor from table above 1.04. For proper fan selection the suction pressure should be corrected to

Psc = -380 1.04 (mm W.G.) = -395 (mm W.G.)

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