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HVAC Systems and Applications! - Resources, Tools and Basic Information for Engineering and Design.

Duct Friction Calculation Formula

A duct friction - major loss - calculation formula of rectangular and circular ducts

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Circular Ducts

Major loss - friction - in circular ducts may be expressed as:

Pd = (0.109136 q1.9) / d5.02 (1)

where

Pd = friction (head or pressure loss) (inches water gauge/100 ft of duct)

d = equivalent duct diameter (inches)

q = air volume flow - (CFM - Cubic Feet per Minute)

Rectangular Ducts

For rectangular ducts the diameter - d - may be calculated as:

d = 1.30 x ((a x b)0.625) / (a + b)0.25) (1)

where

a = length of one side (inches)

b = length of the other side (inches)

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